Курсовая экономика предприятия бизнес план

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apoae pepaeco eeoc, poo peeoe apyeo, a eep oeeceo pae, ocoao a ec- ae.

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B o pe, a paopeee ycex e ca apy c cepe apoae ece, ca poc, pacca a o epo, o oo ac o ypo apoa pepaex ao. Ka pao, xopo a ec cyece aopo eoo a p oa ee .

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cex pe eca pea opao ac o 3- eeo:

1. oae oeo coco e a a oe;

2. coo pecae oo ypo, oopoo copaeec oc;

3. apoae poecca epexoa ooo coco pyoe.

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Ocoy po poecce ec – apoa, a pao, pa papaoa peaa ec – aa pepaecoo poea, ec- aa pa p.

Hayo-papaoa ec-a ec pyax pepae e oaco, oop ooe ey a co y yye ope eca e oep pec co opa (ec) eaoy epey ya.

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Bec poecc apoa oaa (. 1).

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Ocoeo ae pep cee pa aoee ae oype oee pcaoo ye oy ece oco pae aa (. 2).

eco peaepoax op cpyyp ec- aa e cyecye. Oao, a pao, e peycapac pae, oopx pacpac ocoa e e eca, xapaepyec cea poya pep yoeope opeoce pa, aec oe pa ycaaaec cpae oee p a opeeex pox ceeax, opeeec opaaoa poocea pyypa, oppyec aco poe ea, a cpae acpoa peoe ec.

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o pae – o aoee ax exae coa yopoa p, ooy, pee e eocpeceo epe papaoe xapaepce yoax copo eeoc p, pepae eoxoo cea ooe cecopoee ocae cex oapo (ycy), oope pa aepea peaa oyae (a pe).

Haca aoo paea peecye aea peapea paoa opy oapo ycy, oope o ca ocoo eca p. Heoxoo oe a ceye opoc:

1) ae oap (ycy) yy peaac po, x ocae, xapaepc;

2) aoe opaee opaa oapa (oo pcyo);

3) aae oapa;

4) ae opeoc (acoe oeae) pa yoeop peaaee oap (ycy);

5) peypo oyac oap (ycy);

6) opoe oap (ycy);

7) acoo ae oap (ycy) oea peoa oaeo caapa cepa;

8) a oo oap (ycy) yy poaac a pe;

9) a ax pax a opao o poac;

10) oey opee yy oaa peoee a oapa (ycya). o cocae ocooe peyeco peoaaex oapo aax opeee? e x eoca?

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pepaeca pa paoae a oyaee, ooy pee e poec oap, yo eo oeax oyaee, poec aa pa, a oop a oap ye pacac.

poecc cceoa peoaaeoo pa ca oapo coco 4- ao:

1) ceye opee ae, oope oo ycao yco pooca peaa oapo oea yyx oypeo. B o paee ec- aa eecoopao oea oox oypeo, oope a ao pe poa ao aao oapa aoaeee oap. Koype oy :

pooe, oope yca poa o oap a ae poo pocpace;

opo, oope oya oap yp a peea pooo pocpaca poa eo a ae pe.

2) ceye opee co oye opa, oop oy :

cocee cceoa;

ece (peoae, eppopae) opoe aa (accoa pepaee) cox opacex opox accoa.

3) eoxoo poec aa ceyx ax:

o, oey, ao oece, oa ye oo y oap (poy) ae oocpoo epcee;

ao pep ypoe poo e coceo poy ycox oype.

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p papaoe aoo paea ec- aa eecoopao a oe a opoc:

ec oac eeoc p oo, cpo eec e ao cyecye e oepeo cp ee?

Moo p peaa ooe oap ycy e oypeo ope yacye opaeoe x co?

Kay ac pa opopy pye p? Kaoa aa oae pa po?

Kae opaaoe cpyyp aoee pacpocpae a pax oypeo?

Ka oco ea y p- oypeo: c oxoa, c epee ox oee, c ocepoa ocyae?

Kaoa oypeococooc aoo oapa a ce pe a eo ceee?

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exece ae o poy;

ae pyoox paoo;

opaaoa pye cxe;

peya ayopcx poepo;

e ocyao cepo.

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Hy a oo ooe ooc e ec – aa, aa ooe eo? Koeo, oo. H o pec oye oa e apee oae-oc ooo aoo oocoa.

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pepae, oop peepe cocaee ec-aa, oaa-ec e oo e epoc, oope y eo a y ycexy, oo aae xopaoo popoa. A ae ceo oaec eao.

ooy ye e oae pee (ecop a o, o pyoo poea papaoa ec – aa oe pooac o 200 aco oee) ac cocaee ec – aa, xo o ox cyax oa poe p papaoe.

cceoa ceaco oaa, o oco poea pepaee coa ec-aa ae ceo c:

– eooc (oee 40 % eya ), .e. ecocooc ec ea ec, opa eeya pa;

– ocyce ypaeecoo oa (15-17% eya) eoe oa pae e opaoa pao xo cao aeo py e e oe peocae cee, a o ao ea;

– exaa eoo oa a (15-17% eya) – pepae ae oo o ace coe yye eeoc (oo coceo pooce), o ao oceoe, apep, opocax apea, acpoa, cae .;

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– , ec- a e ee cpoo peaepoax coepa pyyp p eo oooe ceye opa ae a ceye yco:

1. ec-a oe poeccoa. coepa, eey y cy o oee pepae, papaoaeo ec-a. o oye oe poc, o ocy ooa.

2. ec-a oe paee a a. oe cocae a opao, o o ecop o eo oca ae epecye eo pae, ac, y. C o e eoxoo peycope yoa-oe opaeee ao a. oee ooo aoo ocp opa peoeyec cooa a, cxe, apa, pa.

3. Ceye apyc oeo oeo ec – aa. pee ceo eoxoo oao c cex eo pepaecoo oea. yxaep . yxaep oe aeo poep ce acoe pace. p oooc ae ec- ay oe cea ayop. py coa, o oea ecop e oe oapy ao – o o ec – ae.

3.

3. 1

eee eopopao o coao 1976. apecy .eopo, y..Xeoo o I0a, oeee oe oa 1117. . B 1997. oeee o peopaoao AO eopopao. Oeco ec ap aoep oeco pae pacpee co a oo cpe cox aoepo. Oeco ec pec o. ca aa oeca cocae 1045 c py., oe a c 1045 paeex a. Hoaa cooc a cocae 1000 py. aa. Byc ooex a e peycapaec.

Opaaoa cpyypa ypae pepe o cooyoc ao cax opao ypae, oeceax ey paoy pep. Opaaoa cpyypa AO ee aoe oeco ee. .. pepe ccoa ceoc cocae 29 eoe:

1. Acpao- ypaeec epcoa- 5 eoe.

2. Ma ocya epcoa- 6 eoe.

3. Paoe-18 eoe.

xapaepy pyox y e paox cyax.

Paoe oaa oe ycy acee, pooceoo xapaepa. cocae paox e ocoe a ocya epcoa. Cyae cyec opaa eeoc e, ypaee pooco, acpao – xocee, yxaepce acoe y. Oee pyooco pepe ocyece eepa peop.

AO eopopao paoae coaco ycaa, oop apecppoa ocaoee a acpa . eopoa 788 o 25.04.94. ca oeca ec ypee oyeo oeca. Tpeoa ycaa oeca oae coe ce opaa oeca eo aoepa (. 3).

cao oeca ycaoe opae oeca a paeax ooy aoepy: e oee 20% oocyx a. ece ee ooe yca oeca yepee ycaa oo pea ocyecec pee oeo copa aoepo. peee oeca c aoep. Oeco ece oeceoc co oaeca oo peeax coeo yeca. Aoep ecy pc peeax coeo aa (aea paeax a).

3. 2 ,

Ocoo e oeca ec oyee p a ce aeceoo yye ooo ocya acee, aoee ooo yoeope opeoce acee oapax ycyax.

Oco aaa oeca c:

1. aya, xpaee peaa oapo apooo opee.

2.cyecee epop pacpe pooceo-opoo eeoc.

3. Oaae ox ycy acee.

4. ace papax ooo poae oapo.

5. Ocyec opoo-ocpeecy oepecy eeoc. Ha ooopo ocoe ocyec paoy c pep poo opo.

6. Coepa P a pyeo ce pye pece a y-poa, e, op ..

7. Oeco ee paace paa ece oaoc, eoxoe ocyece x o eeoc, e apeex aoo.

8. Oe a eeoc, epee oopx opeeec aoo, oeco oe aac oo a ocoa ceaoo papee- (e).

ocyece aa epecax aoepo oeco ee pao:

coaa a opa pecaeca a eppop P a ee peea c coee peoa ecyeo aooaeca P, a ae aooaec ocyapc CH cooecyx aooaec ocpax ocyapc ecy axoe ao pecaec;

cpo, popea coceoc apey, caa apey a, coopye oee;

popea peaoa poy pep, opaa ocpax p;

caocoeo apoa co eeoc epce pa;

ocyec co acoy eeoc a ocoe eaoo aoo pacea;

opa a eppop P a pyeo co ae cea;

oapoa , ox paoy aa Oeca a a eppop P, a a pyeo;

* cooa ooy, eeoy, eeacy c;

opaoa ypcece oe a a eppop P, a a pyeo;

opaoa pooco oapo apooo opee;

oeco pae yca oa a ocoa ceao papaaae-x ooe o oaox aax;

* oeco pae poo oepa ex ya, ooee o oepa papaaaec yepaec o copae aoepo.

oeco pae pee oeo copa poec ocoa poee paeex a.

Oco a ycaeo poy a pep c:

1. ooycy;

2. pyae ycy;

3. ooee peo e paoex eao;

4. peo oy;

5. peo aco;

6. peo oo ex;

7. oaae oepecx caeeco- cox, opaox ocpeecx ycy pep ooo ocya cex op coceoc, ac a aac pepaeco eeoc: cpe, aepaa, oopyoae x pooceo eeoc;

8. peeepa cepepo- coepax oxoo (ea, ca).

a aopo, opee o pep, ec e cpea. acoc o ee cpe axoc e opo pyooca. AO eopopao aoecye c ee cpeo, pcocaaec e oo, o oy pecypc axo opeee coe poy.

B ae opoe opac oe acepce peoy oy, oopa. opoe p, a o ce oype AO. ooy aeceoe oee aao acee o epao pao pep, oopo oeo opaaec ypoe peeo ex exoo ypae. epooepea oaoc acpa ceo oea ceeo cococoa pee ox aa pep yoeope a o ocoe ex opeoce pyxc. Kaeco ycaeo poy poox ycy oyec cpoco y acee. peyae acoo- xoceo eeoc pep a 2000 o oyea coa p.

1

Texo – ooece oaae eeoc AO eopopao

Bo.

pacea a , o paec ce oaae c 1999 oa 2000 o poc, .e. acooe ooee ooeoe, a poeo coooe caoe oe ooee cocao 10,3%. Bc cpeeccoa ceoc epcoaa yeac -a poca ceoc paox. Kpoe oo, cac peaeoc poy a 0,01, .. 1999 oa cocaa 1,12, a 2000 – 1,11. Hecop a o oe poca p, ee poc coca 135%, .e. 1999 oa cocaa 57 c. py., a 2000 – 134 c. py., ceoaeo ooee – 77 c. py.

Ha o o aop poca paox a 12,5%, a ae a o oe cee o poc ceecooc poy poc peaoao poy. 2000 o yec a 68%. Peya xoceo eeoc e o e o a acooe cocoe pep.

acooe cocoe xocyeo cyea – o xapaepca eo acoo oypeococooc (. e. aeococooc, peococo-oc), cooae acox pecypco aaa, oe oaec epe ocyapco py xocy cyea. coa opa aaa acooo coco cya yxaepc aac poe ey, caceca oepaa oeoc.

Aa acooo coco pep aaec c aaa coco eo yeca. B xoe aaa eoxoo opee ae ee poo cocae yeca, eo cpyype coax; opee coooee oex cae aa acca oe cooc yeca; opee eee yex eco cpae c po oo; ycao p x ee; oe paoaoc oppoa yeca eo coo. C e aaa coca ay.

3. 3

B ycox pa pox ooe yxaepc ye caoc o aex opaee. O e a xocey eeoc pep opeee eo acoy cpae.

B yxaepcx oyeax ce pooe pepe oepa opaac eo, oo coepeeo. Ocooe ae yeec cocae oooo oea. ooo oe paccapaec a oye, oo ooae oe peae ee acooo ooe opaa a o. B coca ooo yxaepco oeoc aec:

1) yxaepc aac

2) oe o px yax (. 2)

3) oe o e aaa

4) oe o e eex cpec (. 4)

5) poee aacy

6) ocea aca

7) ceapyee op yxaepco oeoc.

Ha ocoa ax caceco yxaepco oeoc poee aa pooceo- xoceo eeoc pep eo acooo ooe a a oe.

2

1999-2000

Bo.

ocea a o, o yo pepe e ece. B ae aaca eoopoe a 1999 coca 271, a 2000-250, .e. o yec a 21, a o a aaca o cocae 21%. eee eoopox ao pooo -a yee ocox cpec pep.

Oopoe a 2000 coca 343, o oe 1999 a 184, .e. yec a 21%. eee pooo -a yceoo yee eex cpec pep, a o yec 2000 a 14,8%.

acce aaca co cocex cpec 2000 ee 11,e 1999, .e. a 21%. Ho p o aee cpeca 2000 coca 225, o oe 1999 a 152, a ae aaca o cocao 21%.

aee paccop cpyypy oppoa aco AO eopo-pao. o e coca ceay ay.

Taa 3

oppoae acox pecypco

AO eopopao

Paoao cpyypo oppoa aco pep ec aa cpyypa, oa ocoo aa ooc coepc a ce cocex coo cpec.

o.

Pace ao a oop a o o, o cpyypa oppoa aco aoo pep ec paoao. Ta a ocoo aa ooe, .e. o ooc coepc a ce cocex coo cpec. A ae o, o 1999 2000 oaae acox pecypco epac a oo ypoe, .e. ee paec e oe.

O oaaee, xapaepyx acooe cocoe pep, ec eo aeecocooc, o ec cocooc pep coepeeo ooc oac co aee oaeca. Ta opao, aeecoco ec pepe y oopoo eye a oue e ee oaeca.

Aa aeecocooc eoxo e oo pep c e oe poopoa acoo eeoc, o ex ecopo. oe aeecocooc AO eopopao peac ae yxaepcoo aaca. ypoe aaa cooecye ae aocc ay.

Taa 4

Oea aeecocooc AO eopopao

Bo.

Pace a oaa, o aeecocooc AO eopopa-o opaoe, .e. pepe ec aeecoco. o ao o -a oo, o eye a 1999 coca 159, a 2000-343, o oe 1999 a 184. A ee oaeca pep 2000 coca 225, o 1999 a 152. Oca ceye, o eye a pea ee oaeca 2000 a 118, a o e, e 1999 a 32.

Kpaocpoa aeecocooc pep xapaepyec oc, ae oop pepe caec , ec oo coco a co paocpoe oaeca, peaoa eye a. oc cpec pep xapaepyec ae x cpec y pep, ax, a eee cpeca, ee ya, oope oy eo pacoppoa eee cpeca.

pepe caec , ec eo eye a oe pa paocpoo aoeoc. e e o peee, e ee pepe. peapeo oe oc pep peac ae yxaepcoo aaca. opa opaaec o 2 3 paeax aa aaca, xapaepye ey eyx ao aae oe oeoo oa. Cee o paocpox oaecax pep coepac 1 paee acca aaca – eo.

pepe oe oe cee, ocoy coca eyx ao xo paopoe oopoe cpeca, cpe oopx ec a eopeayee a pyopeayee oae ee aoeoc.

oe oc peec ceya ccea oaaee. Pace aoc ay.

5

AO eopopao

Bo.

Pace ao a oaa, o oe acoo oc a 2000 pae 0,5, a o oaae, o pepe coco oac co eyy aoeoc. oe oe oc a 2000 cocae 0,7, o oaae eoxooo, .e. pepe a ce exc cpec oaex ocye e coco oac eye oaeca. O oe op 2000 pae 1,52, o ooe, a o a, o oopoe a pep opa paocpoe oaeca.

Oopo aa 2000 cocae 118, o ae ooe, a eye a pea paocpoe oaeca. Koe aepeoc coca a 2000 – 0,32, a o oop o o, o pepe cocoo aa cocee cpeca aoee oe a.

ycox poo oo xocoa eeoc oo xoceoo cyea eo pa ac o e coo cpec, axoxc eo oopoe, o ec o e cocex aex cpec. oo, o oece acoy ycooc eoxoo coa aac coo cocex cpec.

acoa ycooc pep xapaepyec:

oe acoo eacoc, oop paccaec a ooee coo cocex cpec ae aaca.

Pace:

1999 357:430 = 0,83

2000 368: 593 = 0,62

oe acpoa opeeec a ooee coo cocex cpec ae.

Pace:

1999 357:73 = 4,9

2000 368:225 = 1,6

oe acoc o ex oaec opeeec a ooee aex cpec coa cocex cpec.

Pace:

1999 73:357 = 0,2

2000 225:368 = 0,6

Bo.

ax paceo ceae o:

oe acoo eacoc a 2000 pae 0,62 , o 0,6 , a o oop o o, o pepe acoo eaco.

oe acpoa ae oaae ooee peya, .. o oe oe 1, a a 2000 o pae 1,6.

oe acoc o ex oaec oe ee 1, a o oaa pace a 2000 a oe pae 0,6.

“-” :

1. : , , . . , , . : , .. , . apoae eoeea ac eeoc oo eooo pep eaco o opaaoo-paoo op coceoc paepa pep.

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4. ec- a ooae aa oooce aaa pacpe eca ao – o opeo cya ae eoe pecaee a opao oo cooa oooc, e ca c cee oooo pca. eo papaoa ec-a c eoxo pacea, oocoa ooae pepae paopac epceax coeo ea, pee ooe ee poe yye, opopoa eye oepa, oea popecc coeo ea, peeppoa eee pecypc. Papaoe ooo ec-aa, pecaeo epcey coa pacpe poea, oo coycoa ayoe poopoae.

5. ec-a c co oe oecoa a cee pca, ec o papaoa c yace caoo pepae. O a oepye poecc coe yye eeoc, yo oyae ce a po, poepe xoy papao ec- aa cocoeoc coe ay, oooc ec pay pc, cocooc ca pea coe, o oce e aa, yee ec oepa ye apa oex peyao.

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Cco coyex coo

1. .., .., .. . / ., 1997.

2. – : : . .-. / . . … . 4-. .: , 1997.

3. -. / .., .., .., .. . 2-. . . .: , 1999.

4. ope B.., aap B.A. Kypc pepaeca. M.: HT, 1997.

5. .., .. : / – . . . .: , 1997

6. . . -. / . . .: , 1998.

7. ayca .., ope A.., Capoc .., Caa .. pepaeco. M.: HPA- M, 2000.

8. .. – . .: , 2000.

9. ea B.A., aee B.A. ec- a. KK eKA Hoy- Xay . : ep, 2000.

10. aeo O.. Copeea ooa. Poco- a- o,: ec, 1999.

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